Tag: security

How to change default credentials in Kali from the terminal

This blog post will explain how to change default credentials in a Kali Linux virtual machine after spinning it from a 2020.3 OVA image.

This blog post will explain how to change default credentials in a Kali Linux virtual machine (VM) after spinning it from a 2020.3 OVA image1.

Since release 2020.1, Kali uses a non-root user policy by default. This means that the default credentials for a pre-created image are2:

  • username: kali
  • password: kali

Running a machine with default credentials is like leaving your house door unlocked at night in a bad neighborhood. Let me show you how to lock this door properly.

We will first change root and kali passwords, and then rename the default user together with its home directory and group.

Login with the default credentials, pretend to be root, and change root password:

Change password for root

BONUS: su let’s you pretend to be root (you are still in your home directory), whereas su - makes you root (you are in ~, that is, root home directory).

Difference between su and su -

Now change the password for kali too by typing passwd kali. The process is the same as the one in the image above. Now log off and log in again as root.

Rename the default user with your username3:

Kill the processes that are using the user kali and then rename it

Make sure that the renaming was successful:

Read the last 10 lines of the file /etc/passwd and make sure that the renaming was successful

Rename the home directory4:

Rename the home directory for savvy_learner

Rename the group:

Rename the group for savvy_learner

Check if the changes were successful:

I hope you liked this post. If you have any question, feel free to leave a comment in the comment section. Never stop learning!